South Dakota
S.D. Codified Laws § 23A-35A-20: It is a felony to intercept or record
any wire or oral communication unless the person recording is a sender or
receiver of the wire communication or has obtained the consent of either
the sender or receiver, or unless the person recording is present during
the oral communication or has obtained the consent of one party to the
oral communication.
Under the statute, consent is not required for the taping of a
non-electronic communication uttered by a person who does not have a
reasonable expectation of privacy in that communication. See
definition of "oral communication,"S.D. Codified Laws § 23A-35A-1.
Generally, the consent of one participant in any communication to the
recording removes it from the type of interception prohibited under the
South Dakota wiretapping statute. South Dakota v. Braddock, 452
N.W.2d 785 (S.D. 1990); Midwest Motor Sports, Inc. v. Arctic Cat Sales,
Inc., 144 F. Supp.2d 1147 (D. S.D. 2001).
Using a hidden camera in a "private place" without consent is a
misdemeanor. S.D. Codified Laws § 22-21-1. A "private place" is a place
where one may reasonably expect to be safe from intrusion or surveillance,
but not a place to which the public has access. S.D. Codified Laws §
22-1-2.
